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Tuesday, March 06, 2007

Common CPAP Problems and the Solutions

Problem: Sore or dry eyes.
Probable Cause: The CPAP mask or headgear may be positioned improperly
Solution: Reapply the CPAP mask and readjust the headgear

Problem: Redness on the face where the CPAP mask contacts the skin
Probable Cause: It may be an irritation or allergy to mask material
Solution: Use a barrier between the skin and the mask, such as Cann Ease or Duoderm which is prescribed from a physician

Problem: Runny Nose
Probable Cause: Nasal reaction to air flow
Solution: You may need to increase the room humidity or you may need a humidifier to use with your CPAP unit

Problem: Cold nose
Probable Cause: Room air temperature is too cold. Air cools while traveling through the tubing
Solution: Reposition the tubing so that it runs under the bed covers to reduce heat loss

Problem: Dryness or burning sensation in throat or nose
Probable Cause: Air is too dry. The relative humidity is less than 40%
Solution: Increase the room humidity (or moisture in the air). Ask your physician about nasal sprays or gels. Make sure that you are keeping your mouth closed and take slow relaxed breaths through the nose. Try using a chin strap

Problem: Nasal, sinus, or ear pain
Probable Cause: Sinus infection or middle ear infection
Solution: Stop using the CPAP unit and contact a physician

Problem: Feeling of discomfort from the sensation of too much pressure
Probable Cause: Pressure above 12.5 cm/H2O may cause feelings of discomfort but are necessary to relieve sleep apneas
Solution: It may take up to four weeks to adjust to the CPAP sleep therapy system. Try to relax when using the unit. Take slow deep breaths through your nose with your mouth closed.

Problem: Pressure delivered seems significantly lower or higher than usual
Probable Cause: Possible unit malfunction
Solution: Call Orbit Medical or your CPAP supply company

Problem: Air from the unit seems warm
Probable Cause: 1.The filter may be obstructed by debris. 2.The filter or slotted vents on the front and back of the unit may be blocked by bedclothes, curtains, etc. 3.The room temperature is too warm
Solution: 1.Replace or clean the filter. 2.Move the unit away from bedclothes or curtains that block the flow of air around the unit. 3.Turn down the thermostat at night. Or try adding a second length of tubing to the circuit to allow the air to cool. You can also try placing the unit on the floor where the air may be cooler.

Problem: Air blows in your face
Probable Cause: The open side of the swivel connector is positioned wrong
Solution: Turn the closed side of the swivel connector toward your face

Problem: Unit seems too loud
Probable Cause: Patient is not used to unit; it may take a week or two to adjust
Solution: Make sure you are sleepy when you go to bed and make sure mask is fitted correctly

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